TURLI YOSH GURUHIDAGI BOLALARDA NAFAS OLISH TEZLIGINI BAHOLASH VA UNING KLINIK AHAMIYATI
##semicolon##
nafas olish tezligi##common.commaListSeparator## bolalar##common.commaListSeparator## yosh me'yorlari##common.commaListSeparator## propedevtika##common.commaListSeparator## klinik baholashAbstrak
Maqsad: Turli yosh guruhidagi bolalarda nafas olish tezligi (NOT) me'yoriy ko'rsatkichlarini aniqlash va uning klinik ahamiyatini baholash. Metodlar: 2022–2023-yillarda 450 nafar sog'lom bola tekshirildi (0–14 yosh, 5 yosh guruhi). NOT 1 daqiqa davomida ko'krak qafasini kuzatib o'lchandi. Natijalar: Yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarda nafas olish tezligi o'rtacha 46±4,2/daqiqa, 1–12 oylikda 38±3,8/daqiqa, 1–3 yoshda 30±3,1/daqiqa, 4–7 yoshda 24±2,6/daqiqa, 8–14 yoshda 20±2,2/daqiqa tashkil etdi. Yoshning ortishi bilan nafas olish tezligi statistik jihatdan sezilarli darajada kamaydi (p<0,001). Xulosa: Yosh me'yorlariga asoslangan nafas olish tezligini baholash bolalar kasalliklarini erta diagnostika qilishda muhim ahamiyatga ega
##submission.citations##
1. World Health Organization. Pocket book of hospital care for children: guidelines for the management of common childhood illnesses. 2nd ed. Geneva: WHO Press; 2013. 412 p.
2. Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, et al. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2020. 3986 p.
3. Hasanov SH, Mavlonov OX. Bolalar kasalliklari propedevtikasi. Toshkent: Tib-nashr; 2019. 356 b.
4. Rakhimova NN, Yusupov AA. Respiratory rate norms in Uzbek children aged 0–5 years: a cross-sectional study. Uzbek Med J. 2021;3(2):45–51.
5. Simoes EA, Cherian T, Chow J, et al. Acute respiratory infections in children. In: Jamison DT, Breman JG, editors. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. 2nd ed. Washington (DC): World Bank; 2006. p. 483–497.
6. Fleming S, Thompson M, Stevens R, et al. Normal ranges of heart rate and respiratory rate in children from birth to 18 years: a systematic review of observational studies. Lancet. 2011;377(9770):1011–1018.
7. Shaikh N, Borrell LN, Evron J, Lieberthal AS. Predictor variables for diagnosing pneumonia in children aged 2–59 months. Pediatrics. 2015;135(1):e129–e137.
8. Mulholland EK, Simoes EA, Costales MO, et al. Standardized diagnosis of pneumonia in developing countries. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992;11(2):77–81.
9. Usen S, Weber M. Clinical signs of hypoxaemia in children with acute lower respiratory infection: indicators of oxygen therapy. Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79(7):700–709.
10. Trent M. Respiratory rate and its clinical significance in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2020;36(4):e234–e239.
11. O'zbekiston Respublikasi Sog'liqni saqlash vazirligi. Bolalarda o'tkir respirator infeksiyalarni davolash bo'yicha klinik qo'llanma. Toshkent; 2022. 68 b.
12. Bonafide CP, Brady PW, Keren R, et al. Development of heart and respiratory rate percentile curves for hospitalized children. Pediatrics. 2013;131(4):e1150–e1157.
