YUZ-JAGʻ SOHASI ODONTOGEN YALLIG‘LANISH KASALLIKLARINING KLINIK XUSUSIYATLARI VA DAVOLASH TAMOYILLARI
Ключевые слова:
odontogen infeksiya, yuz-jag‘ sohasi, yallig‘lanish kasalliklari, periostit, osteomiyelitАннотация
Yuz-jag‘ sohasi odontogen yallig‘lanish kasalliklari stomatologik amaliyotida eng ko‘p uchraydigan patologik holatlardan biri hisoblanadi. Ushbu kasalliklar tish va periodont to‘qimalarida rivojlangan infeksion jarayonlarning atrofdagi anatomik tuzilmalarga tarqalishi natijasida yuzaga keladi. Zamonaviy epidemiologik ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra, yuz-jag‘ sohasi yallig‘lanish kasalliklarining 70–90 %dan ortig‘i odontogen etiologiya asosida kelib chiqishga ega bo‘lib, ular orasida o‘tkir odontogen periostit, osteomiyelit, abssess, flegmona va limfadenitlar alohida o‘rin egallaydi. Kasallikning klinik kechishi mikrobiologik omillar, organizm immunologik holati, infeksiyaning virulentligi hamda anatomik-fiziologik xususiyatlarga bog‘liq ravishda turlicha namoyon bo‘ladi. Mazkur maqolada yuz-jag‘ sohasi odontogen yallig‘lanish kasalliklarining etiologiyasi, patogenezi, klinik ko‘rinishlari, diagnostik mezonlari hamda zamonaviy davolash tamoyillari ilmiy adabiyotlar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, so‘nggi yillarda chop etilgan ilmiy maqolalar va dissertatsion tadqiqotlar natijalari umumlashtirilib, kasalliklarning tarqalish ko‘rsatkichlari, asoratlari va ularning oldini olishga qaratilgan yondashuvlar baholanadi. Tadqiqotlar natijalariga ko‘ra, odontogen infeksiyalarni erta aniqlash va kompleks davolash usullarini qo‘llash og‘ir yiringli asoratlar rivojlanish xavfini sezilarli darajada kamaytiradi. Antibakterial terapiya, jarrohlik sanatsiyasi, yallig‘lanishga qarshi davolash hamda reabilitatsiya tadbirlarining uyg‘unlashtirilgan holda qo‘llanilishi yuqori klinik samaradorlikka erishish imkonini beradi. Shu sababli yuz-jag‘ sohasi odontogen yallig‘lanish kasalliklarini o‘rganish stomatologiya va yuz-jag‘ jarrohligi sohalarining dolzarb ilmiy-amaliy muammolaridan biri bo‘lib qolmoqda
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