SUN’IY INTELLEKT YORDAMIDA TISH KARIYESINI ERTA TASHXISLASHNING ZAMONAVIY IMKONIYATLARI
Keywords:
sun’iy intellekt, tish kariyesi, erta tashxis, chuqur o‘rganish, konvolyutsion neyron tarmoqAbstract
Maqolada sun’iy intellekt (SI) texnologiyalarining tish kariyesini erta tashxislashdagi zamonaviy imkoniyatlari, diagnostik aniqligi va klinik integratsiya shartlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot IMRAD shaklida ikkilamchi dalillar sintezi sifatida bajarildi: 2024–2026-yillarda e’lon qilingan sistematik sharhlar, meta-tahlillar, prospektiv klinik tadqiqotlar hamda O‘zbekistonda stomatologiyada SI qo‘llanishiga oid mahalliy ilmiy ishlar o‘rganildi. 2024-yilgi bitewing rentgenogrammalar bo‘yicha meta-tahlilda umumiy kariyesni aniqlash uchun pooled sezgirlik 0,87 va spetsifiklik 0,89 bo‘lgan; boshqa 2024-yilgi approximal kariyes meta-tahlilida esa mos ravishda 0,94 va 0,91 ko‘rsatkichlari qayd etilgan. 2026-yilgi keng qamrovli meta-tahlilda turli tasvir modalitetlari bo‘yicha umumlashtirilgan sezgirlik 0,86, spetsifiklik 0,91 va AUC 0,94 ni tashkil qilgan. Biroq erta emal kariyesi uchun sezgirlik dentin kariyesiga qaraganda pastroq bo‘lib, bu aynan “erta tashxis” vazifasining murakkabligini ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada SI ni mustaqil tashxis qo‘yuvchi tizim emas, balki klinik ko‘rik, bitewing rentgenografiya va intraoral tasvirlarni birlashtiruvchi qarorlarni qo‘llab-quvvatlash vositasi sifatida joriy etish taklif qilinadi
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References
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